Kavvanah

Location: Qeshm, Iran

Construction: Mahanday Parseh

Designers: Amirhossein Eslami, Bahar Aryana

Year: 2024

The hostel is designed with a bohemian flair, featuring colorful decor and comfortable furnishings. Guests can choose from a variety of accommodations, including private rooms and dormitory-style beds. The communal areas are inviting and provide the perfect space to socialize with other guests, making it an ideal choice for solo travelers or those looking to meet new people.

Qeshm Island, the largest island in the Persian Gulf, is a place where ancient traditions meet modern innovations, creating a unique cultural tapestry. However, amidst its natural beauty and rich heritage, Qeshm has become a focal point for discussions about hostile design—an urban design strategy that deliberately restricts or controls the behavior of people within a space. In particular, one such design on this Iranian island has sparked controversy and debate. This design is not just a piece of architecture or urban planning; it is a symbol of the tension between public use and control, reflecting broader societal and political undercurrents. The implementation of hostile design in Qeshm exemplifies the complex interplay between accessibility, security, and governance, raising important questions about the rights of individuals in shared spaces and the motives behind such architectural decisions.

Traditional architecture in southern Iran is characterized by its adaptation to the hot and humid climate. Wind catchers (badgirs) and domed roofs are common features designed to provide natural ventilation and cooling. The use of local materials, such as coral stones and palm leaves, showcases the ingenuity of the inhabitants in harmonizing with their environment. The architecture not only reflects aesthetic values but also embodies practical solutions to living in harsh climatic conditions.

The social structure in southern Iran is heavily influenced by tribal affiliations and family ties. Hospitality is a cornerstone of the culture, with guests often treated to lavish meals and heartfelt hospitality. Traditional clothing in this region, such as the colorful Bandari dresses for women and loose-fitting garments for men, reflects both cultural identity and practicality.

The economy of southern Iran, especially on Qeshm Island, is diverse, encompassing fishing, handicrafts, and trade. The island’s free trade zone status has spurred economic growth and development, attracting businesses and tourists alike. Traditional crafts, such as pottery, weaving, and boat building, continue to thrive, preserving ancient skills and contributing to the local economy.